Wedgwood, a beacon of excellence in fine china and ceramics for over 250 years, has transcended its origins in England's pottery industry to become a global icon. We explore Wedgwood's illustrious past and shine a spotlight on five of the most iconic Wedgwood china patterns: Jasperware, Blue Willow, Florentine, Kutani Crane, and Edme, each of which has left an indelible mark on the world of ceramics.
History of Wedgwood
Wedgwood was founded in 1759 by Josiah Wedgwood in Burslem, Staffordshire, England. Josiah was a talented potter and an astute businessman who revolutionized the pottery industry with his innovative techniques and relentless pursuit of quality.
A man of humble beginnings, he overcame personal and professional challenges to become a pioneer in the pottery industry. Despite the setback of smallpox, his unwavering determination and innovative spirit propelled him to the forefront of the industry. His passion for science and technology led to the creation of unique, beautiful, and durable ceramics, a testament to his resilience and creativity.
One of Josiah's most significant innovations was the development of creamware, a fine, light-coloured earthenware that became immensely popular. He also perfected the production of basalt, black stoneware, and Jasperware, a type of stoneware characterized by its matte finish and pastel colours. These innovations set Josiah apart from other potters of the time and laid the foundation for the Wedgwood company's enduring success. Josiah’s contributions to ceramics were so significant that he is often called the "Father of English Potters."
Wedgewood Rises to Prominence
A master of his craft and a visionary marketer, Josiah also understood the power of branding. He crafted an exclusive image for his products, setting them apart from the competition. His strategic decisions, such as opening a showroom in London and pioneering direct mail campaigns, revolutionized the way ceramics were marketed. His innovative approach not only attracted the attention of the elite but also shaped the industry's future.
In 1765, Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III, ordered a tea set from Wedgwood, marking the beginning of a long association with royalty. In gratitude, Josiah named the line "Queen's Ware" and was subsequently appointed as "Potter to Her Majesty." This royal endorsement significantly boosted Wedgwood's reputation and helped to establish it as a symbol of quality and sophistication.
Today, Wedgwood remains a beloved name in fine ceramics, known for its timeless elegance and superior craftsmanship. The company's products are cherished by collectors and enthusiasts worldwide, and its legacy continues to inspire new generations of potters and designers.
5 Iconic Wedgwood China Patterns
Wedgwood's history is a testament to the artistry that defines the brand. Each Wedgewood china pattern, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts, tells a unique story. With over 500 patterns (both current and discontinued) in its collection, it is hard to narrow down a list of the most iconic Wedgwood china patterns, but we now present our top five. Did your favourite make the list?
Jasperware
Introduced in 1775, Jasperware is perhaps the most iconic of all Wedgwood china patterns. This unique type of stoneware is characterized by its matte finish and pastel colours, the most famous being the pale blue known as "Wedgwood Blue." Jasperware pieces are often decorated with classical scenes and motifs and rendered in white relief.
Josiah Wedgwood developed Jasperware after extensive experimentation with different materials and techniques. His goal was to create a versatile and durable material that could be used for a wide range of decorative and functional items. The result was a fine-grained stoneware that could be stained in various colours and moulded into intricate designs.
Jasperware's classical motifs were inspired by Josiah’s fascination with ancient Greek and Roman art. He was an avid collector of classical antiquities and sought to replicate the beauty and elegance of these artifacts in his ceramics. The neoclassical style, popular in the 18th century, perfectly suited Jasperware's aesthetic and contributed to its enduring appeal.
With its distinctive appearance and high-quality craftsmanship, Jasperware quickly became a symbol of sophistication and taste. Today, it remains one of Wedgwood's most beloved patterns, admired for its timeless beauty and historical significance. Its enduring appeal is a testament to Wedgwood's commitment to creating pieces that transcend trends and time.
Blue Willow
Blue Willow, an iconic Wedgwood china pattern is one of the most recognizable and enduring designs in the history of ceramics. Although not created by Wedgwood, the company adopted and popularized this pattern, which features a distinctive blue and white design depicting a romanticized Chinese landscape.
The Blue Willow pattern was inspired by traditional Chinese porcelain designs, which were highly prized in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. The pattern typically includes pagodas, willow trees, and a bridge with figures crossing it. The scene is often accompanied by a border of intricate geometric patterns.
The story behind the Blue Willow pattern is steeped in legend. According to popular lore, the design tells the tale of two young lovers who elope against the wishes of the woman's father. The father's servants pursue the couple, but the gods take pity on them and transform them into doves, allowing them to live together forever. This romantic narrative added to the pattern's appeal and helped to make it a favourite for centuries.
Wedgwood's interpretation of the Blue Willow pattern is noted for its crisp detailing and vibrant blue colour. The company's high production standards ensure that each piece is a work of art. Blue Willow has been in continuous production for over 200 years, a testament to its enduring popularity and timeless charm.
Florentine
The Florentine pattern is a masterpiece of intricate design and luxurious detail. Introduced in the early 20th century, this pattern features a richly decorated border with mythical griffins, floral scrolls, and elaborate medallions, often set against a backdrop of vibrant colours such as cobalt blue, emerald green, or deep crimson.
This Wedgwood china pattern was inspired by Renaissance art and architecture in Florence, Italy. Its intricate designs and opulent detailing reflect the grandeur and sophistication of this period, capturing the essence of Renaissance artistry. With their powerful and majestic presence, the griffins add a mythical and regal touch to the pattern.
Florentine is a favourite for formal dining and special occasions. Its luxurious design and meticulous craftsmanship make it a standout choice for those seeking to add a touch of elegance and refinement to their table settings. The pattern is available in a variety of colourways, each offering a unique take on the classic design.
Collectors prize Florentine for its beauty and the skill required to produce such intricate and detailed work. Each piece is a testament to Wedgwood's commitment to excellence and ability to blend traditional craftsmanship with innovative design.
Kutani Crane
Kutani Crane is a Wedgwood china pattern that beautifully blends Eastern and Western design elements. Introduced in the 1970s, it features a delicate depiction of cranes among blooming flowers set against a pristine white background with intricate gold detailing.
The inspiration for Kutani Crane came from traditional Japanese porcelain, specifically the Kutani style, which is known for its vibrant colours and detailed patterns. The crane, a symbol of longevity and good fortune in Japanese culture, is the central motif of this pattern. The delicate flowers and foliage add a touch of natural beauty and elegance.
Wedgwood's interpretation of this traditional Japanese style showcases the company's ability to incorporate global influences into its designs—the combination of Eastern motifs with Western craftsmanship results in a unique and timeless pattern. Kutani Crane is a popular choice for those who appreciate the beauty of cross-cultural design and the artistry of fine porcelain.
The pattern's delicate and refined aesthetic makes it suitable for both formal and casual dining settings. Collectors value Kutani Crane for its intricate detailing and the skill required to produce such a beautiful and harmonious design.
Edme
The Edme pattern is a classic design that has been a staple of Wedgwood's collection since its introduction in the early 20th century. This pattern is characterized by its simple yet elegant ribbed design and creamy ivory colour. Edme's timeless appeal lies in its understated beauty and versatility.
The inspiration for Edme came from the neoclassical designs that were popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The pattern's clean lines and subtle detailing reflect the principles of neoclassical design, which emphasize symmetry, proportion, and simplicity. The ivory colour adds a touch of warmth and sophistication, making it suitable for a wide range of table settings.
Edme is a favourite for everyday use, casual dining, and more formal occasions. Its versatility and timeless design make it a practical choice for those who appreciate the beauty of classic elegance. The pattern is available in a variety of pieces, from dinner plates and bowls to serving dishes and teapots, allowing for a cohesive and coordinated table setting.
Collectors value Edme for its simplicity and the quality of craftsmanship that goes into each piece. The pattern's enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless design and the skill of Wedgwood's artisans.
Wedgwood China Patterns - Final Thoughts
Wedgwood's rich history and commitment to quality have made it a beloved name in the world of fine china and ceramics. From its innovative beginnings in Staffordshire to its global recognition today, Wedgwood has consistently produced beautiful, high-quality products and china patterns, including Jasperware, Blue Willow, Florentine, Kutani Crane, and Edme.
These iconic Wedgwood fine china patterns have stood the test of time, captivating collectors and enthusiasts with their timeless beauty and exquisite detailing. Whether you are a long-time collector or new to the world of fine china, explore Wedgwood china patterns and consider adding a piece of Wedgwood's timeless elegance to your collection.
Wedgwood China Patterns and More at Around the Block
At Around the Block Consignment in Toronto, you'll find an exquisite collection of previously owned Wedgwood china that will enhance your collection or serve as a unique gift for someone special. Our curated selection of preowned fine china, which features top brands such as Royal Crown Derby, Aynsley, Royal Albert, Royal Doulton, and more, is perfect for adding a touch of sophistication to your dining experience.
We are also always looking to add china patterns to our collection. If you have a fine china set you’d like to consign, consider Around the Block. Learn more about our consignment processes here.
